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Ítem “Seeing and being seen” or just “Seeing” in a smart classroom context when videoconferencing: a user experience-based qualitative research on the use of cameras(MDPI, 2022-08-04) Petchamé Sabartés, Josep ; Iriondo Sanz, Ignasi; Azanza, GaraziThis research examines the form in which undergraduates use video cameras during videoconferencing class sessions in a Smart Classroom context and, more specifically, the reasons why a considerable number of students opt to turn off their cameras when videoconferencing during the sessions while others keep them on. The study was carried out in an institution that had previously switched from face-to-face teaching to an Emergency Remote Teaching solution, initially adopted in 2019–2020 to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Findings suggest that using cameras when videoconferencing is associated with increasing and enhancing the interaction between the student and the rest of the class, although not all students agreed with this conclusion. In addition, having the video cameras switched fomented socialization and improved the overall online learning experience for students. However, the surveyed students pointed out diverse negative elements, such as why they had to turn on their personal cameras, privacy concerns, and limitations derived from the available technology infrastructure, in addition to other factors such as distractions, anxiety, and cognitive load. This work discusses how these elements can influence the well-being and the user experience of the students, both positively and negatively.Ítem Identifying future skill requirements of the job profiles for a sustainable european manufacturing industry 4.0(MDPI, 2022-05-26) Akyazi, Tugçe; Val del Val, Patricia del; Goti Elordi, Aitor ; Oyarbide Zubillaga, AitorThe exponential growth of digitalisation and the continuous increase in sustainability needs are currently reshaping the European manufacturing industry through its entire value chain. Industrial sectors have undergone significant changes globally in recent years, and they will continue to face this deep transformation. The manufacturing sectors, more specifically, companies, need to develop a relevant strategy that can support their organisation to handle the upcoming future technological developments and sustainability requirements properly. In order to implement the strategy effectively and achieve an adequate digital and green transformation, their main focus should be the development of a multi-skilled workforce. This competent workforce can only be built by foreseeing the changes in the needed skills for the manufacturing industry and then updating the skills of the current workforce accordingly. As an answer to this need, we developed an automated skill database for the manufacturing industry, particularly transversal occupations of this sector related to the industrial symbiosis (IS) and energy efficiency (EE). Differently from the conventional ones, the generated database incorporated not only the current but also the future skill needs for each profile. During the development of the future skills for each occupation in the database, we identified the foreseen skill needs for the manufacturing industry through detailed desk research. Therefore, this paper presents a valuable perspective on the subject. Our work aimed to fill the gap for a database specifically developed for the manufacturing industry, which provides the end-users with data about the new skills requirements resulting from industrial changes and sustainability needs. We believe that companies, education and training institutions and policymakers can make use of the generated database as a complementary tool for developing their training programmes or strategy roadmaps to cover the emerging changes in each individual industrial sector.Ítem The Basque socioeconomic model (BSEM): a Lonergan perspective(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022-10-20) Hoyt-O’Connor, Paul; Cermelli, Massimo; Calvo Sotomayor, IñigoBernard Lonergan maintained that economies are goods of order which, when properly disposed, make possible the regular provision of the material conditions for the fuller flourishing human. Lonergan’s economic thought tried to understand the economy related to a society’s civic institutions, political orders, and cultural traditions. In addition, he wished to explain the normative rhythms of economic development and the conditions of its dynamic equilibrium. In this sense, Lonergan’s analysis presents an alternative to conventional accounts of the kind of economic progress the Basque Country has enjoyed in recent decades, in ways that still resonate with the Basque Country’s emphasis on the centrality of the productive process and the values of its people.Ítem Reviewing the benefits of aging populations: care activities provided by the older people as a commons(Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-04-07) Calvo Sotomayor, Iñigo; Atutxa Ordeñana, EkhiThis research reviews the commons paradigm as a framework for understanding the positive contribution of older cohorts to society. The commons, thought as instituting praxis that provide social goods based on autonomy and reciprocity, can help in understanding the role of this age group in providing care to the rest of society. This approach overturns the way economic literature approaches the aging phenomenon. What is understood as a “common evil”—or a problem that needs to be solved—can be analyzed as a “common good.” From this perspective, older people (population aged 65 and over) are essential to European society and the economy to carry out informal care activities that enable and facilitate the “productive” activities of working people.Ítem Influence of player level on the relationship between stress control and tactical ability in tennis players(Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF), 2025-07-25) Sánchez Mencia, Eneko; Campos Rius, Josep; Borrajo, ErikaIntroduction: Tennis is one of the most widely practiced sports in the world, making it essential to understand the factors that contribute to optimal performance. among these, psychological and tactical components play a particularly relevant role under pressure. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between stress management and tactical ability in tennis players, as well as the moderating role of the level of play. Methodology: A total of 253 federated tennis players from different spanish clubs participated. validated questionnaires were used to assess stress control and tactical skills. hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test both main effects and moderation, using IBM SPSS STATISTICS (v27). Results: Results showed that stress control significantly predicted tactical ability, especially in training contexts. furthermore, the level of play moderated this relationship, with expert players showing a stronger association between stress and tactical ability. significant differences in stress management were also found across playing levels, with expert players reporting greater control. Discussion: These findings align with previous studies highlighting the role of emotional regulation in tactical performance. players with higher competitive experience tend to manage stress more effectively, which translates into improved tactical outcomes. Conclusions: Training programmes that integrate psychological skill development alongside tactical components can enhance performance, especially when tailored to the player’s level of expertise.Ítem Is non-invasive ventilation effective in improving the exercise capacity in patients with cardiac heart failure?: a randomised crossover trial(Public Library of Science, 2025-07-01) Mazzucco, Guillermo; Torres Castro, Rodrigo; Intelangelo, Leonardo; Lista Paz, Ana; Escalante, Juan Pablo; Zumeta Olaskoaga, Lore; Veiga, Gonzalo; Arbillaga Etxarri, AneIntroduction Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent global health issue, characterized by the heart’s inability to effectively pump or fill with blood, leading to inadequate cardiac output. Despite advances in medical treatments, exercise intolerance remains a significant challenge, impacting their quality of life and contributing to frequent hospitalizations. Recent studies suggest that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) may further enhance exercise performance by reducing ventilatory workload and fatigue. However, limited research has directly compared different ventilatory modes during exercise in patients with heart failure. This study aims to evaluate the effects of two NIV devices on exercise capacity. Methods A randomised crossover trial was conducted in patients with HF, reduced ejection fraction (≤ 40%), New York Heart Association functional class I-III and clinically stable. All participants underwent an initial assessment followed by an incremental exercise test to determine maximum aerobic velocity. They were then randomized to perform three constant work rate tests on separate days under three conditions: (1) with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), (2) with pressure support (PS) and (3) without NIV. The primary outcome was time to exhaustion. Key physiological variables were recorded during each test. Participants were recruited and completed all testing between April 29 and July 18, 2022. ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT05433610. Results A total of 11 patients (mean age: 67±9.6 years) completed the study. Exercise duration was significantly longer in the pressure support group (9.8±6.2 minutes) compared to the CPAP group (8.9±6.0 minutes) and the control group (7.3±6.2 minutes) (p=0.043). No significant differences were found in average heart rate (HR), final HR, or oxygen saturation (SpO2) between the groups (p>0.05). Similarly, dyspnea and leg fatigue (modified Borg scale) showed no statistically significant differences between conditions (p>0.05). Conclusion The use of NIV, particularly the PS mode, during exercise significantly improved exercise duration in patients with HF compared to CPAP or no ventilatory support.Ítem Self-assessment of teamwork in higher education: adaptation and aalidation of the CATME-S to Spanish version(Hipatia Editorial, 2025-02-24) Garalde Gorostola, Alain; Urquijo Cela, Itziar; Rubio Florido, Isabel; Solabarrieta, JosuTeamwork is one of the transversal skills to be acquired for an integral performance in life. Thus, higher education must address it effectively, but one of the great challenges of competence-based learning in higher education is the measurement of their acquisition. For this reason, to ensure an adequate competence acquisition, reliable instruments adapted to the particular context are needed. In this sense, one of the most used instruments to measure said competence is not translated or validated in Spanish. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Comprehensive Assessment of Team Member Effectiveness–Short (CATME-S) questionnaire on teamwork competence in a self-assessment version in a university population in the Basque Country. This research began with the questionnaire’s back-translation and adaptation by two experts in educational research. The study involved 949 students pursuing bachelor’s degrees in physical activity and sports sciences and primary education at a university in the Basque Country, Spain (381 women and 568 men aged 17–24 years: M = 20.5; SD = 1.5). A confirmatory factor analysis returned adequate goodness-of-fit indices, confirming the validity of the CATME-S scale measurement model. Therefore, it may be concluded that it represents a suitable tool for self-assessing teamwork competence in university students in the Basque Country.Ítem Formación previa y legislación vigente: incidencia en la elaboración de unidades didácticas(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-06-30) Korres, Oihane; Torres Gómez de la Llamosa, Virginia; Velasco Luzuriaga, ErlantzLa unidad didáctica manifiesta la estructura programática para la implementación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. A pesar de su relevancia, se trata de un género con escasas investigaciones en torno a las dificultades de su producción. A través de la aplicación de una herramienta taxonómica este estudio tiene por objeto analizar la variación de las dificultades y omisiones que presentan los estudiantes del Máster en Formación del Profesorado en la producción de dicho género tomando como variables la legislación educativa (LOMCE y LOMLOE) así como su formación previa. Método: Se analizan 96 unidades didácticas producidas por estudiantes del Máster durante tres cursos académicos (2020-2021 a 2022-2023). Resultados: La variable legislativa evidencia sufrir variaciones (menor índice de dificultad con LOMLOE que con LOMCE) e, igualmente, la formación previa también (menor dificultad en Humanidades frente a áreas como Psicología, Ciencias o Matemáticas). Discusión: Estas dos variables refieren implicaciones que deben ser respondidas desde el punto de vista didáctico dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la acción programática.Ítem Categorizing and assessing aspects of suicidal ideation detection approaches: a systematic review(Elsevier B.V., 2025-07-09) Nikmehr, Golnaz; Bilbao Jayo, Aritz; Almeida, AitorSuicide remains a critical global issue and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. As this problem grows, the need for effective prevention strategies becomes increasingly urgent. Social networks and online platforms, such as Twitter, have emerged as spaces where people openly share their thoughts and emotions, including negative feelings, reflections on life, and even suicidal thoughts. This makes social media data an important resource for efforts to detect and reduce the risk of suicide. This systematic review examines 92 studies published between 2018 and 2024 on the detection of suicidal ideation. The studies are categorized using a multidimensional framework that considers three key aspects: the platforms used for data collection, the analytical techniques applied, and the specific features employed to identify suicidal ideation. By exploring these dimensions, the review highlights existing gaps and limitations in current methods, offering insights to guide future research and improve strategies for suicide prevention.Ítem Miguel de Unamuno y sus esculturas en el País Vasco(Universidad de Salamanca, 2023) Cava Mesa, María JesúsÍtem Textos escritos en euskera. Bizkaia, siglos XVII-XIX(AVD - ZEA. Academia Vasca de Derecho = Zuzenbidearen Euskal Akademia, 2023) Intxaustegi Jauregi, Nere JoneEste artículo presenta documentación inédita de los siglos XVII y XIX que fue escrita en euskera. Estos documentos se encuentran localizados en el Archivo Histórico Foral de Bizkaia, y relatan circunstancias del territorio histórico vizcaíno.Ítem Embarazo y ajuste en la relación de pareja: análisis de factores moderadores y mediadores(Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia del Niño y del Adolescente, 2023) Noriega Bilbao, Zaloa; Gordo, Leire ; Iriarte Elejalde, LeireLa transición a la paternidad/maternidad es uno de los grandes cambios que se pueden dar en una relación de pareja y su impacto depende de factores tanto facilitadores como obstaculizadores. El objetivo es analizar el cambio en la calidad de la relación de pareja entre el periodo de gestación y los seis meses posparto, y analizar mecanismos mediadores (estrés, depresión), y moderadores de dicho cambio (ser primerizos/as, nivel socioeconómico). Los resultados indican que, si bien la satisfacción con la relación disminuye al tener hijos, el consenso y la cohesión mejoran, preservando la calidad de la relación. El tener hijos previos y el nivel socioeconómico no moderaron la evolución de la calidad de la pareja. La sintomatología depresiva no se confirmó como factor mediador, aunque el estrés sí resultó ser un predictor del nivel de depresión posparto.Ítem Construyendo futuros posutópicos desde la innovación democrática(Fundación CIDOB, 2023) Gaztañaga Cinto, MikelÍtem Testimonies of victims of human rights violations as primary sources in the reports by United Nations bodies(Universidad de Jaén, 2019-12-05) González Hidalgo, EloísaVictims of crimes, victims of abuse of power and victims of gross and systematic human rights violations have had little relevance to international law. However, since 1985, international human rights law has taken an interest in them and has created four instruments, which establish different notions of victim, as well as a catalogue of rights. Since then, victims have become increasingly prominent in processes involved in seeking justice, truth and reparation. Recently, victim’s testimonies are used as one of the indicators, although not the only one, for measuring compliance and protection of human rights rules in the United Nations system.Ítem Entrepreneurship and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a large-scale study involving the clinical condition of ADHD(Springer New York LLC, 2019-08-15) Lerner, Daniel; Verheul, Ingrid; Thurik, RoyA growing conversation has emerged linking ostensibly dark or pathological individual-level characteristics to entrepreneurship. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most central and emblematic. Recent studies have made great strides—articulating the theoretical relevance of ADHD-type behavior in entrepreneurship and suggesting a positive link consistent with narratives in the popular press. However, quantitative studies have yet to empirically examine ADHD in line with its theoretical roots and definition—as a clinical disorder. The present paper contributes by providing a theoretically–empirically aligned test of the connection between the condition of ADHD and entrepreneurial intention and action. Based on a large-scale data collection effort (N = 9869) and cross-sectional methodology, the results find a positive connection between clinical ADHD and entrepreneurial intentions as well as entrepreneurial action. This grounds prior research on ADHD and entrepreneurship, indicating that individuals with ADHD are indeed more likely to not just espouse entrepreneurial intentions, but also to initiate business venturing. Considering the design, it suggests a self-selection toward entrepreneurship in individuals with ADHD (before potentially being a choice of last resort).Ítem "La noche de los niños" de Toni Morrison: un tema complejo con un tratamiento demasiado esquemático(Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Departamentos de Literatura y Lingüística, 2019-04) Ibarrola Armendariz, AitorToni Morrison, en once novelas escritas a lo largo de más de cuatro décadas, ha abordado temas controvertidos como la influencia del pasado en el presente, el poder y los peligros de las comunidades pequeñas o las heridas que distintos tipos de maltrato dejan en cuerpos y mentes. Su última novela, La noche de los niños (2015), retoma algunos de esos temas, pero se centra en el maltrato de menores y el “colorismo” –el racismo interno que los afroamericanos muestran hacia aquellos de entre ellos que tienen piel más oscura. Lo novedoso de esta novela es que la acción transcurre en la California actual, donde las cifras de abuso y maltrato de menores –en especial de niños negros– son escalofriantes. El objetivo principal de este artículo es mostrar cómo, a pesar de la destreza y la audacia narrativa de Morrison –con constantes cambios de punto de vista y registros de lengua–, el lector llega a la conclusión de que el tema abordado en esta novela resulta demasiado complejo para ser explorado en un espacio tan limitado.Ítem La presunción del daño causado por un ilícito antitrust según el Tribunal Federal Alemán (Bundesgerichtshof)(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Área de Derecho Internacional Privado, 2023-03-03) Suderow, Julia; Krüger, CarstenDe acuerdo con el Tribunal Supremo Alemán o BGH se puede presumir que el intercambio anticompetitivo de información genera un incremento de precios y por tanto un efecto perjudicial. En este artículo presentamos la evolución de la jurisprudencia a través de las sentencias relativas al cártel de la cerveza, al cártel de camiones y al de productos cosméticos. Se analizan tanto las conclusiones relativas al Derecho Administrativo alemán como las relativas al Derecho Civil de daños.Ítem España a la cabeza en la litigación derivada del cártel de los fabricantes de camiones: primeras sentencias del Tribunal Supremo Español y su relevancia en Europa(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Área de Derecho Internacional Privado, 2023-10-05) Bornemann, Ben; Suderow, JuliaEn un conjunto de 15 sentencias de casación, el Tribunal Supremo resuelve cuestiones fundamentales para la aplicación privada del Derecho de la Competencia en la jurisdicción española pero que se proyectan sobre el resto de los Estados miembros en procedimientos muy similares. Estas sentencias analizan, entre otras cosas, la facultad del juez para estimar los daños y perjuicios, la (no) necesidad de acceder a las fuentes de prueba inter partes, la proporcionalidad y las normas para los informes periciales económicos, así como los intereses y la prescripción. Las quince sentencias condenan a los miembros del cártel de camiones a indemnizar a diversos compradores de camiones con un porcentaje mínimo del 5% del valor de la compraventa más intereses. Este cartel ha generado la mayor ola de litigación antitrust en Europa tanto a nivel nacional como ante el TJUE que se ha pronunciado ya en diversas ocasiones, la más reciente en el asunto Tráficos Manuel Ferrer.Ítem An update of clinical, epidemiological, and psychosocial features in Gamma-Sarcoglycanopathy(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023-04-03) Chabbi, Naoufel ; Angelini, Corrado; Rodríguez Bermejo, Alicia AuroraLimb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) represent a group of muscle diseases due to monogenic mutations encoding muscle proteins that are defective for heterozygous and homozygous mutations prevalent in certain regions. Advances in knowledge of their pathophysiology have shed light on these rare diseases, which were, until recently, difficult to diagnose. This paper has described the process of diagnosis in autosomal recessive limb-girdle dystrophy that in Tunisia are due to the c.521del mutation in gamma-sarcoglycanopathy and to ethnically specific mutations in other countries such as Italy. The epidemiology, pathophysiology clinical features, and the main socioeconomic needs as well as research progress are discussed. We discuss an Italian case for its psychosocial impact and socioeconomic consideration and compare this case with Tunisian patients.Ítem Actualidad institucional y económica de España en el marco de la Unión Europea (junio 2023)(Universidad de Deusto = Deustuko Unibertsitatea, Instituto de Estudios Europeos, 2023-09-27) Iñarritu, Beatriz