Cyber child-to-parent violence and child-to-parent violence: bidirectional trajectories and associated longitudinal risk factors

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dc.contributor.authorRodríguez González, Sara
dc.contributor.authorEchezarraga Porto, Ainara
dc.contributor.authorHoyo Bilbao, Joana del
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T09:51:39Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T09:51:39Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-23
dc.date.updated2025-11-07T09:51:39Z
dc.description.abstractOffline forms of violence are evolving into their online counterparts. The aim of this study was to examine cyber child-to-parent violence by (1) analyzing its bidirectional relationships with offline CPV and distress, (2) identifying individual risk factors (distress and substance abuse) and family-related risk factors (exposure to family violence, parental ineffectiveness, parental impulsivity, and punitive discipline) regarding Cyber-CPV, (3) examining individual and family-related risk factors for CPV and (4) evaluating the moderating role of substance abuse in the relationship between distress and Cyber-CPV. The study sample consisted of 1034 adolescents (Mage = 15.05; SD = 1.53), who completed the measures at two time points, six months apart. The results show bidirectional relationships between Cyber-CPV and distress. Furthermore, CPV significantly predicted the occurrence of Cyber-CPV over time. Moreover, substance abuse predicted Cyber-CPV and moderated the association between distress and Cyber-CPV; this association was strengthened under high levels of substance abuse. Additionally, both substance abuse and punitive discipline predicted CPV. This study highlights the predominant role of individual factors in Cyber-CPV, and it provides pioneering insights into the related variables of this emerging form of intrafamilial violence mediated by digital technologies, thus laying the groundwork for future research.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the University of Deusto, grant number [FPI UD_2022_09]; by the project, grant number [PID2022-139727OA-I00], funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE; by the Basque Government, grant number [IT1532-22]; and was partially supported by the PROEMO Network, grant number [RED2022-134247-T], funded byMCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033en
dc.identifier.citationRodríguez González, S., Echezarraga Porto, A., & Hoyo Bilbao, J. d. (2025). Cyber child-to-parent violence and child-to-parent violence: bidirectional trajectories and associated longitudinal risk factors. EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 15(10), 190. https://doi.org/10.3390/EJIHPE15100190
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/EJIHPE15100190
dc.identifier.eissn2254-9625
dc.identifier.issn2174-8144
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/4318
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAsociación Universitaria de Educación y Psicología (ASUNIVEP)
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights© 2025 by the authors
dc.subject.otherCyber child-to-parent violence
dc.subject.otherChild-to-parent violence
dc.subject.otherAdolescence
dc.subject.otherFamily relationships
dc.subject.otherDistress
dc.subject.otherSubstance abuse
dc.titleCyber child-to-parent violence and child-to-parent violence: bidirectional trajectories and associated longitudinal risk factorsen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.endPage190
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage190
oaire.citation.titleEJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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