La Unión Europea y el nuevo paradigma energético en la transición hacia la neutralidad climática
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2024
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Universidad de Sevilla
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La crisis energética generada por la guerra en Ucrania ha evidenciado la enorme vulnerabilidad de la Unión Europea (UE) a las importaciones de combustibles fósiles rusos. Como respuesta, la UE ha adoptado el REPow-erEU plan, cuyo objetivo es lograr la autonomía energética a corto plazo. Enmarcado en el Pacto Verde Europeo, REPowerEU acelera la transformación energética como componente esencial de la transición hacia la neutralidad climática. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las nuevas medidas intro-ducidas por REPowerEU, valorando su potencial para acelerar la transición energética y su contribución a la agenda climática europea. El análisis reve-la que la implementación del REPowerEU, no sólo conlleva una renovación acelerada de fuentes y suministradores energéticos, sino también un cam-bio de modelo energético, en el que la seguridad energética se erige actual-mente en la prioridad fundamental, por encima de la lógica tradicional del mercado, asentada en la competitividad y eficiencia económica.
The energy crisis generated by the war in Ukraine has shown the enor-mous vulnerability of the European Union (EU) to imports of Russian fos-sil fuels. In response, the EU has adopted the REPowerEU plan, which aims to achieve energy autonomy in the short term. Framed within the European Green Deal, REPowerEU accelerates the energy transformation as an essential component of the transition towards climate neutrality. The objective of this article is to analyze the new measures in-troduced by REPowerEU, while assessing their potential to accelerate the energy transition and their contribution to the European climate agenda. The analysis reveals that the implementation of REPowerEU not only implies an accel-erated renewal of energy sources and suppliers, but also a change in the energy model, in which energy security is cur-rently the fundamental priority above traditional market ap-proach, based on competitiveness and economic efficiency
The energy crisis generated by the war in Ukraine has shown the enor-mous vulnerability of the European Union (EU) to imports of Russian fos-sil fuels. In response, the EU has adopted the REPowerEU plan, which aims to achieve energy autonomy in the short term. Framed within the European Green Deal, REPowerEU accelerates the energy transformation as an essential component of the transition towards climate neutrality. The objective of this article is to analyze the new measures in-troduced by REPowerEU, while assessing their potential to accelerate the energy transition and their contribution to the European climate agenda. The analysis reveals that the implementation of REPowerEU not only implies an accel-erated renewal of energy sources and suppliers, but also a change in the energy model, in which energy security is cur-rently the fundamental priority above traditional market ap-proach, based on competitiveness and economic efficiency
Palabras clave
Neutralidad climática
Pacto Verde Europeo
Crisis energética
REPowerEU
Seguridad energética
Climate neutrality
European Green Deal
Energy crisis
Energy security
Pacto Verde Europeo
Crisis energética
REPowerEU
Seguridad energética
Climate neutrality
European Green Deal
Energy crisis
Energy security
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Pérez de las Heras, B. (2024). La Unión Europea y el nuevo paradigma energético en la transición hacia la neutralidad climática. IUS ET SCIENTIA: Revista electrónica de Derecho y Ciencia, Extraordinario 1, 10-31. https://doi.org/10.12795/IESTSCIENTIA.2024.MON.01