Human-centered integration of small wind turbines in urban environments: a semi-systematic review from an industrial design perspective

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dc.contributor.authorBereziartua Gonzalez, Leire
dc.contributor.authorRetegi Uria, Aiur
dc.contributor.authorUkar Arrien, Olatz
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-17T07:12:43Z
dc.date.available2026-06-17T07:12:43Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-21
dc.date.updated2026-06-17T07:12:43Z
dc.description.abstractThe increasing demand for renewable energy solutions, coupled with the urgent need to mitigate climate change, has positioned urban wind energy, particularly small wind turbines (SWTs), as a viable alternative for cities. This study aims to explore the socio-technical challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of SWTs in urban environments, emphasizing the critical role of design in addressing these challenges. Through a semi-systematic review of existing literature, we analyze the various factors influencing the acceptance and effectiveness of SWTs, including urban aesthetics, noise levels, safety concerns, and the democratization of energy technologies. We propose a comprehensive framework that incorporates human perspectives into the design process, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration among designers, engineers, and social scientists. By engaging citizens as co-creators in the development of SWT solutions, we can better align technological innovations with the needs and values of urban communities. This participatory approach not only enhances the design quality but also fosters trust and acceptance among residents, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable energy transition. The findings of this research provide valuable insights, highlighting the importance of human-centered design in the successful implementation of renewable energy technologies in urban settings. By addressing the complexities of urban wind energy through a holistic lens, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable urban development and the role of community engagement in shaping the future of energy solutions.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This study was funded by Deusto University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Design, Mechanic and Organizationen
dc.identifier.citationBereziartua-Gonzalez, L., Retegi, A., & Ukar, O. (2025). Human-centered integration of small wind turbines in urban environments: a semi-systematic review from an industrial design perspective. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 7. Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/FRSC.2025.1561894
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/FRSC.2025.1561894
dc.identifier.eissn2624-9634
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/6225
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.rights© 2025 Bereziartua-Gonzalez, Retegi and Ukar
dc.subject.otherFuture cities
dc.subject.otherHuman-centered design
dc.subject.otherIndustrial design
dc.subject.otherRenewable energy integration
dc.subject.otherSmall wind turbines (SWTs)
dc.subject.otherSocio-technical challenges
dc.subject.otherUrban sustainability
dc.subject.otherUrban wind energy
dc.titleHuman-centered integration of small wind turbines in urban environments: a semi-systematic review from an industrial design perspectiveen
dc.typereview article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Sustainable Cities
oaire.citation.volume7
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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