Internet risks: an overview of victimization in cyberbullying, cyber dating abuse, sexting, online grooming and problematic internet use

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dc.contributor.authorMachimbarrena Garagorri, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.authorCalvete Zumalde, Esther
dc.contributor.authorFernández González, Liria
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez Bardón, Aitor
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez Fernández, María Lourdes
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Cabrera, Joaquín
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-18T13:33:20Z
dc.date.available2026-02-18T13:33:20Z
dc.date.issued2018-11-05
dc.date.updated2026-02-18T13:33:20Z
dc.description.abstractThe advance of digital media has created risks that affect the bio-psycho-social well-being of adolescents. Some of these risks are cyberbullying, cyber dating abuse, sexting, online grooming and problematic Internet use. These risks have been studied individually or through associations of some of them but they have not been explored conjointly. The main objective is to determine the comorbidity between the described Internet risks and to identify the profiles of victimized adolescents. An analytical and cross-sectional study with 3212 participants (46.3% males) from 22 Spanish schools was carried out. Mean age was 13.92 ± 1.44 years (range 11–21). Assessment tools with adequate standards of reliability and validity were used. The main results indicate that the most prevalent single risk is cyberbullying victimization (30.27%). The most prevalent two-risk associations are cyberbullying-online grooming (12.61%) and cyberbullying-sexting (5.79%). The three-risk combination of cyberbullying-sexting-grooming (7.12%) is highlighted, while 5.49% of the adolescents present all the risks. In addition, four profiles are distinguished, with the profile Sexualized risk behaviour standing out, with high scores in grooming and sexting and low scores in the rest of the risks. Determining the comorbidity of risks is useful for clinical and educational interventions, as it can provide information about additional risks.en
dc.description.sponsorshipInternational University of La Rioja (UNIR), within its Research Plan 4 [2017–2019], the group “Cyberpsychology: psychosocial analysis of online contexts” and by the contribution of the Basque Government (Ref. IT982-16) to the group Deusto Stress Researchen
dc.identifier.citationMachimbarrena, J. M., Calvete, E., Fernández-González, L., Álvarez-Bardón, A., Álvarez-Fernández, L., & González-Cabrera, J. (2018). Internet risks: an overview of victimization in cyberbullying, cyber dating abuse, sexting, online grooming and problematic internet use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH15112471
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/IJERPH15112471
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/5147
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.rights© 2018 by the authors
dc.subject.otherCyberbullying
dc.subject.otherCyber dating abuse
dc.subject.otherGrooming
dc.subject.otherSexting
dc.subject.otherProblematic Internet use
dc.subject.otherAdolescence
dc.subject.otherInternet risks
dc.subject.otherPrevalence
dc.subject.otherPolyvictimization
dc.titleInternet risks: an overview of victimization in cyberbullying, cyber dating abuse, sexting, online grooming and problematic internet useen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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