Ética del reconocimiento y víctimas del terrorismo
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2012-06-30
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Filosofía
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En este estudio se persigue el objetivo de aplicar la categoría del reconocimiento, éticamente enfocada, a las víctimas del terrorismo, tomando como referencia precisa a las víctimas de ETA. Se estructura la exposición en cuatro partes. En la primera se analiza el mal reconocimiento del terrorista, implicado en su violencia y en la interpretación que hace de ella. En la segunda se indaga la cuestión de si en estas víctimas hay una especificidad —en especial, su posible condición vicaria— que incide en el reconocimiento que se les debe. En la tercera se aborda su lucha por el reconocimiento, tratando de destacar las variaciones que aportan respecto a las teorías del reconocimiento —sobre todo en la tensión asimetría/simetría—, enriqueciéndolas. En la última parte se busca precisar el horizonte al que se aspira con esta lucha: en su diseño más general, en torno a la dignidad e identidad, y en sus objetivos más precisos de verdad, memoria, justicia y reconciliación, con la pretensión de que todo ello se sintetice convenientemente en la tríada ser reconocido-reconocer-reconocerse.
In this study, the author seeks to apply the ethical concept of recognition to the victims of terrorism, in particular, to the victims of ETA (Spain). The argument is presented in four sections. In the first section, an analysis is offered of the bad recognition on the part of the terrorist, as is implied in the violence perpetrated and in the interpretation made of it. The second section examines the issue of whether there is a specificity to these victims —particularly, its vicarious condition— that affects the recognition that is due to them. The third section of the paper addresses the struggle for recognition sustained by these victims, highlighting important variations in relation to general theories of recognition, and discussing what these variations contribute to theory development; specially in regards to the tension between symmetry/asymmetry. In the last section, the author attempts to clarify the end goals of this struggle, in its most broad sense regarding dignity and identity, and more concretely, in terms of objectives such as truth, memory, justice and reconciliation. The expectation is that these elements synthesize in the triad be recognized-recognize-recognize oneself.
In this study, the author seeks to apply the ethical concept of recognition to the victims of terrorism, in particular, to the victims of ETA (Spain). The argument is presented in four sections. In the first section, an analysis is offered of the bad recognition on the part of the terrorist, as is implied in the violence perpetrated and in the interpretation made of it. The second section examines the issue of whether there is a specificity to these victims —particularly, its vicarious condition— that affects the recognition that is due to them. The third section of the paper addresses the struggle for recognition sustained by these victims, highlighting important variations in relation to general theories of recognition, and discussing what these variations contribute to theory development; specially in regards to the tension between symmetry/asymmetry. In the last section, the author attempts to clarify the end goals of this struggle, in its most broad sense regarding dignity and identity, and more concretely, in terms of objectives such as truth, memory, justice and reconciliation. The expectation is that these elements synthesize in the triad be recognized-recognize-recognize oneself.
Palabras clave
Reconocimiento
Víctimas del terrorismo
Lucha por el reconocimiento
Dignidad
Identidad
Justicia
Recognition
Victims of terrorism
Struggle for recognition
Dignity
Identity
Justice
Víctimas del terrorismo
Lucha por el reconocimiento
Dignidad
Identidad
Justicia
Recognition
Victims of terrorism
Struggle for recognition
Dignity
Identity
Justice
Descripción
Materias
Cita
Etxeberria Mauleon, X. (2012). Ética del reconocimiento y víctimas del terrorismo. Isegoría: Revista de filosofía moral y política, 46, 215-232. https://doi.org/10.3989/ISEGORIA.2012.046.09