Equity and social exclusion measures in EU lifelong learning policies

dc.contributor.authorTuparevska, Elena
dc.contributor.authorSantibáñez Gruber, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorSolabarrieta, Josu
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-08T08:29:53Z
dc.date.available2025-10-08T08:29:53Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-02
dc.date.updated2025-10-08T08:29:53Z
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this article is to examine how EU lifelong learning policies are trying to reach the vulnerable by looking at what measures against social exclusion they offer and how equitable these measures are. It is a qualitative study that focuses on policy documents that form the European Union’s legal and political frameworks of reference in the lifelong learning area since 1992. The document analysis has been complemented by semi-structured interviews with EU lifelong learning experts. The findings show that early school leavers and migrants are the main target groups in the policies, leaving many other groups at risk of being excluded from learning opportunities. There is not enough attention to measures addressing wider social phenomena. There is also an overemphasis on basic skills which are understood in a very narrow way as literacy and numeracy when referring to the vulnerable. We argue that a greater variety of measures as well as better targeted measures are needed to address the multiple and complex needs of the vulnerable. Such measures would allow a broader understanding of lifelong learning where those that are hardest to reach are offered learning opportunities independent of their personal and social circumstances.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was undertaken within the ENLIVEN project, and was supported by the European Union (EU), Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement [No. 693989]; and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodoska-Curie grant agreement [No. 665959]en
dc.identifier.citationTuparevska, E., Santibáñez, R., & Solabarrieta, J. (2020). Equity and social exclusion measures in EU lifelong learning policies. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 39(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2019.1689435
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/02601370.2019.1689435
dc.identifier.eissn1464-519X
dc.identifier.issn0260-1370
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/3897
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherRoutledge
dc.rights© 2019 The Author(s)
dc.subject.otherEquity
dc.subject.otherEU
dc.subject.otherLifelong learning
dc.subject.otherSocial exclusion measures
dc.subject.otherVulnerable groups
dc.titleEquity and social exclusion measures in EU lifelong learning policiesen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.endPage17
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage5
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Lifelong Education
oaire.citation.volume39
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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