Desarrollo y validación psicométrica de la Escala de Barreras Percibidas en el Remo de Banco Fijo (EBPR-BF-16) mediante validación cruzada
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2026-04-22
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Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)
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Introducción y Objetivo: El estudio de las barreras en el deporte competitivo ha recibido escasa atención en la literatura científica, limitación especialmente notable en el contexto del remo de banco fijo. El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar y validar la Escala de Barreras Percibidas en la práctica del Remo de Banco Fijo (EBPR-BF-16). Metodología: Se utilizó una muestra de 423 personas federadas (Medad = 25,06) pertenecientes a las principales ligas de traineras. Se empleó un diseño de validación cruzada mediante división aleatoria de la muestra en dos submuestras: calibración (n₁=212) para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, y validación (n₂=211) para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio. Resultados: El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio reveló una estructura pentafactorial, confirmada mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio con índices satisfactorios (χ²/gl = 1,70; CFI = ,928; TLI = ,908; RMSEA = ,058; SRMR = ,056). La consistencia interna (Omega de McDonald) osciló entre ,65 y ,77. Los cinco factores identificados fueron: Contexto Social y Cultural, Clima de Entrenamiento y Apoyo Técnico, Inseguridad Psicológica, Recursos y Reconocimiento, y Barreras Motivacionales. Conclusiones: La EBPR-BF-16 se presenta como una herramienta válida y fiable para diagnosticar barreras percibidas en el remo de traineras, permitiendo al cuerpo técnico diseñar estrategias de retención personalizadas en un deporte caracterizado por su singular conflicto estacional.
Introduction and Objective: The study of barriers in competitive sport has received little attention in the scientific literature, a limitation that is even more notable in the context of fixed-seat rowing. The main objective of this study was to develop and validate the Perceived Barriers in Fixed-Seat Rowing Scale (PBRS-FS-16). Methodology: The sample consisted of 423 federated rowers (Mage = 25.06) from the main trainera competition leagues. A cross-validation design was employed using random sample splitting into two subsamples: calibration (n₁=212) for Exploratory Factor Analysis, and validation (n₂=211) for Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results: Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a five-factor structure, confirmed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis with satisfactory indicators (χ²/gl = 1.70; CFI = .928; TLI = .908; RMSEA = .058; SRMR = .056). Internal econsistency (McDonald's Omega) ranged between .65 and .77. The five factors identified were: Social and Cultural Context, Training Climate and Technical Support, Psychological Insecurity, Resources and Recognition, and Motivational Barriers. Conclusions: The PBRS-FS-16 is a valid and reliable tool to diagnose perceived barriers in trainera rowing, allowing coaching staff to design personalized retention strategies in a sport characterized by its unique seasonal conflict.
Introduction and Objective: The study of barriers in competitive sport has received little attention in the scientific literature, a limitation that is even more notable in the context of fixed-seat rowing. The main objective of this study was to develop and validate the Perceived Barriers in Fixed-Seat Rowing Scale (PBRS-FS-16). Methodology: The sample consisted of 423 federated rowers (Mage = 25.06) from the main trainera competition leagues. A cross-validation design was employed using random sample splitting into two subsamples: calibration (n₁=212) for Exploratory Factor Analysis, and validation (n₂=211) for Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results: Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a five-factor structure, confirmed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis with satisfactory indicators (χ²/gl = 1.70; CFI = .928; TLI = .908; RMSEA = .058; SRMR = .056). Internal econsistency (McDonald's Omega) ranged between .65 and .77. The five factors identified were: Social and Cultural Context, Training Climate and Technical Support, Psychological Insecurity, Resources and Recognition, and Motivational Barriers. Conclusions: The PBRS-FS-16 is a valid and reliable tool to diagnose perceived barriers in trainera rowing, allowing coaching staff to design personalized retention strategies in a sport characterized by its unique seasonal conflict.
Palabras clave
Remo
Traineras
Remo de banco fijo
Barreras
Psicometría
Análisis factorial
Validación cruzada
Rowing
Trainera
Fixed-seat
Barriers
Psychometrics
Factor analysis
Cross-validation
Traineras
Remo de banco fijo
Barreras
Psicometría
Análisis factorial
Validación cruzada
Rowing
Trainera
Fixed-seat
Barriers
Psychometrics
Factor analysis
Cross-validation
Descripción
Materias
Cita
Ranero de Régil, G., León Guereño, P., & Izaguirre Choperena, A. (2026). Desarrollo y validación psicométrica de la Escala de Barreras Percibidas en el Remo de Banco Fijo (EBPR-BF-16) mediante validación cruzada. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 79, 642-651. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V79.118718