The social efficiency for sustainability: European cooperative banking analysis

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dc.contributor.authorSan José, Leire
dc.contributor.authorRetolaza Ávalos, José Luis
dc.contributor.authorLamarque, Éric
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-11T13:17:20Z
dc.date.available2026-02-11T13:17:20Z
dc.date.issued2018-09-13
dc.date.updated2026-02-11T13:17:20Z
dc.description.abstractThis paper seeks to establish the relationship between economic efficiency and social efficiency to analyze the sustainability of banking in Europe. The type-effect has been analyzed, as stakeholder value banks-cooperatives and saving banks-should not be less socially and economically efficient than commercial banks. This European analysis was made using the Bankscope database, as it provides a unique insight into the stakeholder view that clarifies, by an analysis of two-stage boundaries, that there is no single model of social and economic efficiency according to the type of financial entity in Europe. These findings contribute to the social cost paradox and shared value perspective, and more broadly to stakeholder theory. It is established that a tradeoff between economic and social efficiency is not needed. There are different behaviors in different European countries. Moreover, our results could lead to the development of social indicators of the sustainability aspects of organizations without resorting to traditional accounting.en
dc.identifier.citationSan-Jose, L., Retolaza, J. L., & Lamarque, E. (2018). The social efficiency for sustainability: European cooperative banking analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10093271
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/SU10093271
dc.identifier.eissn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/5076
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.rights© 2018 by the authors
dc.subject.otherStakeholder theory
dc.subject.otherSustainability
dc.subject.otherRisk
dc.subject.otherSocial efficiency
dc.subject.otherBanking
dc.subject.otherCooperative banks
dc.subject.otherData Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
dc.titleThe social efficiency for sustainability: European cooperative banking analysisen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.issue9
oaire.citation.titleSustainability (Switzerland)
oaire.citation.volume10
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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