El diálogo social en la definición de la estrategia económica y social de la Unión Europea
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2024
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Instituto Internacional de Sociología Jurídica de Oñati = The Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
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Tras iniciativas muy significativas como el Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales y su Plan de Acción, la Comisión ha presentado en 2023 su Comunicación sobre el refuerzo y la promoción del diálogo social y su aprovechamiento para una transición justa, junto a una Propuesta de Recomendación al Consejo sobre el refuerzo del diálogo social. El presente análisis discutirá los avances y limitaciones de estas iniciativas, como la falta de obligatoriedad de los instrumentos jurídicos empleados o su efecto en la formulación de políticas. En este sentido se prestará especial atención a la inserción del diálogo social en los mecanismos de gobernanza económica y social europeos. Para ello se estudia la influencia del marco de gobernanza económica en el papel y desarrollo del diálogo social en las transformaciones operadas desde la crisis de 2008 hasta el momento actual. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre las novedades que plantea la reforma del marco de gobernanza económica y social a través de las nuevas reglas fiscales y su relación con el rol del diálogo social.
Following very significant initiatives, such as the European Pillar of Social Rights and its Action Plan, the Commission presented in 2023 its Communication on Strengthening social dialogue in the European Union: harnessing its full potential for managing fair transitions, together with a Proposal for a Recommendation to the Council on strengthening social dialogue. The present analysis will discuss the progress and limitations of these initiatives, such as the lack of binding nature of the legal instruments used or their effect on policymaking. In this regard, particular attention will be paid to the insertion of social dialogue into European economic and social governance mechanisms. To this end, the study deals with the influence of the economic governance framework on the role and development of social dialogue in the most recent transformations that have taken place since the 2008 crisis to the present. Likewise, the role given to social dialogue will be analysed in the new fiscal rules and economic governance framework recently approved.
Following very significant initiatives, such as the European Pillar of Social Rights and its Action Plan, the Commission presented in 2023 its Communication on Strengthening social dialogue in the European Union: harnessing its full potential for managing fair transitions, together with a Proposal for a Recommendation to the Council on strengthening social dialogue. The present analysis will discuss the progress and limitations of these initiatives, such as the lack of binding nature of the legal instruments used or their effect on policymaking. In this regard, particular attention will be paid to the insertion of social dialogue into European economic and social governance mechanisms. To this end, the study deals with the influence of the economic governance framework on the role and development of social dialogue in the most recent transformations that have taken place since the 2008 crisis to the present. Likewise, the role given to social dialogue will be analysed in the new fiscal rules and economic governance framework recently approved.
Palabras clave
Diálogo social
Unión Europea
Gobernanza económica
Gobernanza social
Social dialogue
European Union
Economic governance
Social governance
Unión Europea
Gobernanza económica
Gobernanza social
Social dialogue
European Union
Economic governance
Social governance
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Gómez Urquijo, L. (2024). El diálogo social en la definición de la estrategia económica y social de la Unión Europea. Oñati socio-legal series, 14(S1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.35295/OSLS.IISL.2021