Influencia normativa de la Unión Europea en el estratégico mar de China Meridional
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2025-05-30
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Campus Internacional para la Seguridad y la Defensa (CISDE)
Resumen
El Mar de China Meridional es de suma importancia geopolítica, pero está marcado por disputas territoriales y una intensa competencia por recursos pesqueros. La pesca ilegal y la militarización de las flotas, especialmente por China, agravan la sobreexplotación y generan inestabilidad. La UE, como potencia normativa, no puede enfrentar directamente las actividades navales chinas, pero tiene el potencial de desempeñar un papel crucial al vincular la seguridad marítima con la gobernanza sostenible de los océanos. Esto implica unificar la fragmentada gobernanza regional, apoyar a los Estados ribereños en la adopción de normativas internacionales y fortalecer su capacidad. Aunque la UE carece de una presencia naval significativa, su compromiso con el multilateralismo, la transparencia y el respeto por el derecho internacional del mar ofrece soluciones prácticas para los desafíos regionales. Ello refuerza su influencia y credibilidad, contribuyendo a su aspiración de autonomía geoestratégica más allá de su rol como actor económico.
The South China Sea is of paramount geopolitical importance, yet it is marked by territorial disputes and intense competition for fishing resources. Illegal fishing and the militarization of fleets, particularly by China, exacerbate overexploitation and create instability. The EU, as a normative power, cannot directly confront Chinese naval activities. However, it has the potential to play a crucial role by linking maritime security with sustainable ocean governance. This entails consolidating the region’s fragmented governance structures, providing support to coastal states in adopting international norms, and enhancing their capacity. Despite lacking a significant naval presence, the EU’s commitment to multilateralism, transparency, and respect for international maritime law offers practical solutions to regional challenges. This enhances its influence and credibility, contributing to its aspiration for geostrategic autonomy beyond its role as an economic actor.
The South China Sea is of paramount geopolitical importance, yet it is marked by territorial disputes and intense competition for fishing resources. Illegal fishing and the militarization of fleets, particularly by China, exacerbate overexploitation and create instability. The EU, as a normative power, cannot directly confront Chinese naval activities. However, it has the potential to play a crucial role by linking maritime security with sustainable ocean governance. This entails consolidating the region’s fragmented governance structures, providing support to coastal states in adopting international norms, and enhancing their capacity. Despite lacking a significant naval presence, the EU’s commitment to multilateralism, transparency, and respect for international maritime law offers practical solutions to regional challenges. This enhances its influence and credibility, contributing to its aspiration for geostrategic autonomy beyond its role as an economic actor.
Palabras clave
Mar de China Meridional
Unión Europea
Disputas territoriales
Seguridad marítima
Pesca Ilegal, No Declarada y No Reglamentada (INDNR)
South China Sea
European Union
Territorial disputes
Maritime security
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing
Unión Europea
Disputas territoriales
Seguridad marítima
Pesca Ilegal, No Declarada y No Reglamentada (INDNR)
South China Sea
European Union
Territorial disputes
Maritime security
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing
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Cita
Fernández Rojo, D. (2025). Influencia normativa de la Unión Europea en el estratégico mar de China Meridional. Revista de Pensamiento Estratégico y Seguridad CISDE, 10(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.54988/CISDE.2025.1.1579