La protección y búsqueda de soluciones duraderas para las personas desplazadas internamente
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2011
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Universidad de Deusto = Deustuko Unibertsitatea, Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe
Resumen
Las personas desplazadas internamente son, en esencia, refugiados internos, personas que hubieran sido consideradas refugiadas si hubiesen cruzado una frontera internacional. La preocupación por los derechos humanos de las personas desplazadas se enmarca en el contexto de un creciente reconocimiento de la necesidad de abordar la protección de los civiles en los conflictos armados. Pero hay un gran desconocimiento sobre lo que significa la protección. A partir del análisis del concepto de protección desde un enfoque de derechos se aborda la protección de las PDI. La protección de las PDI, implica en última instancia garantizar que puedan reanudar una vida normal mediante el logro de una solución duradera. Sin embargo aunque ha habido avances normativos y conceptuales en el proceso de búsqueda de soluciones duraderas, el que haya por lo menos 40 países con personas en situación de desplazamiento prolongado significa que las PDI siguen marginadas en los procesos de construcción de la paz. Se plantea que hay dificultades conceptuales que explican la escasa atención que se ha dado a este problema.
Internally displaced persons are essentially internal refugees, persons who would have been considered refugees if they crossed an international border. Concern for human rights of displaced people is part of the context of a growing recognition of the need to address the protection of civilians in armed conflict. But there is widespread ignorance about what it means protection. The protection of IDPs is addressed from the analysis of the concept of protection from a rights-based approach. The protection of IDPs, ultimately involves ensuring that they can resume a normal life by achieving a durable solution. However, although there have been advances in the normative and conceptual process of finding durable solutions, the existence of at least 40 countries with people in protracted displacement means that the IDPs are still marginalized in the process of peace building. In this article, it is proposed that existing conceptual difficulties explain the Iimited attention given to this problem.
Internally displaced persons are essentially internal refugees, persons who would have been considered refugees if they crossed an international border. Concern for human rights of displaced people is part of the context of a growing recognition of the need to address the protection of civilians in armed conflict. But there is widespread ignorance about what it means protection. The protection of IDPs is addressed from the analysis of the concept of protection from a rights-based approach. The protection of IDPs, ultimately involves ensuring that they can resume a normal life by achieving a durable solution. However, although there have been advances in the normative and conceptual process of finding durable solutions, the existence of at least 40 countries with people in protracted displacement means that the IDPs are still marginalized in the process of peace building. In this article, it is proposed that existing conceptual difficulties explain the Iimited attention given to this problem.
Palabras clave
Personas desplazadas internamente
Protección
Soluciones duraderas al desplazamiento
Construcción de la paz
Derechos humanos
Internal displaced people
Protection
Durable solutions to displacement
Peace building
Human rights
Protección
Soluciones duraderas al desplazamiento
Construcción de la paz
Derechos humanos
Internal displaced people
Protection
Durable solutions to displacement
Peace building
Human rights
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Materias
Cita
Churruca Muguruza, C. (2011). La protección y búsqueda de soluciones duraderas para las personas desplazadas internamente. Anuario de acción humanitaria y derechos humanos = Yearbook of humanitarian action and human rights, 9, 15-28. https://doi.org/10.18543/aahdh-0-2011pp15-28