Sintomatología en la adolescencia su relación con la emoción expresada parental, el conflicto interparental y la comunicación familiar
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2023
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Asociación Aragonesa de Psicopedagogía
Resumen
La exposición al conflicto interparental y a unas relaciones parentofiliales caracterizadas por altos niveles de emoción expresada se asocia a dificultades comportamentales y emocionales en los hijos adolescentes, incluyendo síntomas externalizantes (p. ej., problemas de conducta, relaciones interpersonales conflictivas, agresión y disrupción) e internalizantes (p. ej., ansiedad, depresión, somatizaciones). Por el contrario, variables positivas como la comunicación familiar reducen la probabilidad de desarrollar sintomatología. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la relación entre la sintomatología del adolescente y su percepción de conflicto interparental, emoción expresada materna y paterna, y comunicación familiar. Participaron 230 adolescentes entre 12 y 16 años (M = 13.08; DT = 1.20) estudiantes de centros del País Vasco. Se midió el conflicto interparental percibido (CPIC), la comunicación familiar (PAC), la emoción expresada percibida (LEE) y la sintomatología internalizante y externalizante de los adolescentes (YSR). Se realizaron análisis de correlación. Los resultados indicaron que la sintomatología adolescente se relaciona significativamente de forma positiva con la emoción expresada de los progenitores y el conflicto interparental, y de forma negativa con la comunicación familiar. La sintomatología internalizante del adolescente se relaciona especialmente con la elevada emoción expresada materna y con la falta de comunicación familiar, mientras que la sintomatología externalizante se relaciona en mayor medida con el conflicto interparental. Finalmente, se discute la implicación de los resultados para el trabajo con familias y la promoción del bienestar de los adolescentes.
Exposure to interparental conflict and parent-child relationships characterised by high levels of expressed emotion is associated with behavioural and emotional difficulties in adolescent children, including externalising symptoms (e.g., conduct problems, conflictual interpersonal relationships, aggression and disruption) and internalising symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression, somatisation). In contrast, positive variables such as family communication reduce the likelihood of developing symptomatology. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between adolescent symptomatology and their perception of interparental conflict, maternal and paternal expressed emotion, and family communication. A total of 230 adolescents between 12 and 16 years of age (M = 13.08; SD = 1.20) from schools in the Basque Country participated. Perceived interparental conflict (CPIC), family communication (PAC), perceived expressed emotion (LEE) and adolescents' internalising and externalising symptomatology (YSR) were measured. Correlation analyses were conducted. Results indicated that adolescent symptomatology is significantly positively related to parental expressed emotion and interparental conflict, and negatively related to family communication. Adolescent internalising symptomatology is especially related to high maternal expressed emotion and lack of family communication, while externalising symptomatology is more strongly related to interparental conflict. Finally, the implications of the results for work with families and the promotion of adolescent well- being are discussed.
Exposure to interparental conflict and parent-child relationships characterised by high levels of expressed emotion is associated with behavioural and emotional difficulties in adolescent children, including externalising symptoms (e.g., conduct problems, conflictual interpersonal relationships, aggression and disruption) and internalising symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression, somatisation). In contrast, positive variables such as family communication reduce the likelihood of developing symptomatology. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between adolescent symptomatology and their perception of interparental conflict, maternal and paternal expressed emotion, and family communication. A total of 230 adolescents between 12 and 16 years of age (M = 13.08; SD = 1.20) from schools in the Basque Country participated. Perceived interparental conflict (CPIC), family communication (PAC), perceived expressed emotion (LEE) and adolescents' internalising and externalising symptomatology (YSR) were measured. Correlation analyses were conducted. Results indicated that adolescent symptomatology is significantly positively related to parental expressed emotion and interparental conflict, and negatively related to family communication. Adolescent internalising symptomatology is especially related to high maternal expressed emotion and lack of family communication, while externalising symptomatology is more strongly related to interparental conflict. Finally, the implications of the results for work with families and the promotion of adolescent well- being are discussed.
Palabras clave
Familia
Comunicación familiar
Conflicto interparental
Emoción expresada
Sintomatología adolescente
Family
Family communication
Interparental conflict
Expressed emotion
Adolescent symptomatology
Comunicación familiar
Conflicto interparental
Emoción expresada
Sintomatología adolescente
Family
Family communication
Interparental conflict
Expressed emotion
Adolescent symptomatology
Descripción
Ponencia presentada en el V Congreso internacional de inteligencia emocional y bienestar, celebrado en Zaragoza entre el 18 y 21 de mayo de 2023
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Cita
Aguado Rodríguez, V., Martínez Pampliega, A., Mónaco Gerónimo, E., & Aguinaga San José, Í. (2023). Sintomatología en la adolescencia: su relación con la emoción expresada parental, el conflicto interparental y la comunicación familiar. Emociones que merece la pena vivir, 79-87.