Introducción: desafíos sociales y jurídicos del nuevo paradigma de la discapacidad intelectual: un compromiso con los derechos humanos, la inclusión y la igualdad
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2025-06-02
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Instituto Internacional de Sociología Jurídica de Oñati = The Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
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El presente número monográfico “Desafíos sociales y jurídicos del nuevo paradigma de la discapacidad intelectual. Un compromiso con los derechos humanos, la inclusión y la igualdad”, encuentra su origen en el marco de un proyecto de investigación multidisciplinar en el que participan investigadoras de tres universidades, a saber: la Universidad de Deusto, la Universidad Pontificia Comillas, y la Universitat Ramon Llull. La investigación cuyos resultados se presentan sitúa el foco en los derechos de las personas con discapacidad intelectual, y aborda con una mirada interdisciplinar las diferentes realidades y dificultades que plantea el denominado modelo social y de derechos de la discapacidad intelectual, interpretado a la luz de los derechos humanos. La aprobación de la Convención de Nueva York sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en 2006 despertó a los legisladores nacionales del largo letargo en el que se hallaban, y visibilizó el abandono legislativo en el que hasta entonces se encontraban sumidos los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. Y así, la idea de la discapacidad vinculada a necesidades asistenciales y de salud, reflejo de un modelo médico de discapacidad, ha dado paso al paradigma social y derechos de la discapacidad.
This monographic issue ‘Social and legal challenges of the new paradigm of intellectual disability. A commitment to human rights, inclusion and equality’, has its origin in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project involving researchers from three universities, namely: the University of Deusto, the Comillas Pontifical University and the Ramon Llull University. The research, whose results are presented here, focuses on the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities, and takes an interdisciplinary look at the different realities and difficulties posed by the so-called social and rights model of intellectual disability, interpreted in the light of human rights, from an interdisciplinary perspective. The adoption of the New York Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006 woke up national legislators from their long lethargy and made visible the legislative neglect in which the rights of persons with disabilities had been submerged until then. Thus, the idea of disability linked to care and health needs, reflecting a medical model of disability, has given way to the social paradigm and disability rights.
This monographic issue ‘Social and legal challenges of the new paradigm of intellectual disability. A commitment to human rights, inclusion and equality’, has its origin in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project involving researchers from three universities, namely: the University of Deusto, the Comillas Pontifical University and the Ramon Llull University. The research, whose results are presented here, focuses on the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities, and takes an interdisciplinary look at the different realities and difficulties posed by the so-called social and rights model of intellectual disability, interpreted in the light of human rights, from an interdisciplinary perspective. The adoption of the New York Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006 woke up national legislators from their long lethargy and made visible the legislative neglect in which the rights of persons with disabilities had been submerged until then. Thus, the idea of disability linked to care and health needs, reflecting a medical model of disability, has given way to the social paradigm and disability rights.
Palabras clave
Discapacidad intelectual
Derechos humanos
Igualdad de oportunidades
Intellectual disability
Human rights
Equal opportunities
Derechos humanos
Igualdad de oportunidades
Intellectual disability
Human rights
Equal opportunities
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Cita
Herrán Ortiz, A. I. (2025). Introducción: desafíos sociales y jurídicos del nuevo paradigma de la discapacidad intelectual: un compromiso con los derechos humanos, la inclusión y la igualdad. Oñati socio-legal series, 15(3), 775-789. https://doi.org/10.35295/OSLS.IISL.2252