El apoyo social como moderador de la relación entre victimización y sintomatología interiorizada en personas del colectivo LGTBIQ+
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2021-12-01
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Fundación VECA para el Avance de la Psicología Clínica Conductual
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El presente estudio evalúa el papel moderador de diferentes tipos de apoyo social en la relación entre acoso escolar, ciberacoso y victimización en el trabajo y sintomatología interiorizada en personas del colectivo LGTBIQ+. Participaron 262 personas pertenecientes al colectivo LGTBIQ+ (entre 18 y 77 años; M=29,83; DT=12,41), quienes rellenaron un formulario a través de Internet sobre el acoso escolar, ciberacoso y victimización en el trabajo, el apoyo social y la sintomatología de ansiedad, depresión y estrés. Los resultados mostraron que el apoyo de amistades moderaba la relación entre el acoso escolar sufrido y la ansiedad y depresión, así como la relación entre la victimización en el trabajo y los síntomas de depresión. Por otro lado, el apoyo familiar moderó la relación entre el acoso escolar y la ansiedad. El apoyo social no moderó la relación entre ciberacoso y sintomatología interiorizada. Los hallazgos subrayan el papel amortiguador del apoyo familiar y de amistades en la sintomatología interiorizada de personas LGTBIQ+ víctimas de acoso escolar y/o victimización en el trabajo.
The present study analyses the moderating effect of different types of social support in the relationship between bullying, cyberbullying and workplace victimization, and internalizing symptoms in LGBTIQ+ individuals. 262 people from LGBTIQ+ collective participated (ages between 18 and 77; M= 29.83, SD=12.41), who completed measures via Internet of bullying, cyberbullying, workplace victimization, family support, support from friends, support from a special person, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The results showed that support from friends moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as the relationship between workplace victimization and depression symptoms. On the other hand, family support moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety symptoms. Regarding cyberbullying, none of the types of social support moderated the relationship between cyberbullying and internalizing symptomatology. Findings of this study highlight the moderating role of family and friend support when internalizing symptoms of LGBTIQ+ people who are victims of bullying and/or workplace victimization.
The present study analyses the moderating effect of different types of social support in the relationship between bullying, cyberbullying and workplace victimization, and internalizing symptoms in LGBTIQ+ individuals. 262 people from LGBTIQ+ collective participated (ages between 18 and 77; M= 29.83, SD=12.41), who completed measures via Internet of bullying, cyberbullying, workplace victimization, family support, support from friends, support from a special person, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The results showed that support from friends moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as the relationship between workplace victimization and depression symptoms. On the other hand, family support moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety symptoms. Regarding cyberbullying, none of the types of social support moderated the relationship between cyberbullying and internalizing symptomatology. Findings of this study highlight the moderating role of family and friend support when internalizing symptoms of LGBTIQ+ people who are victims of bullying and/or workplace victimization.
Palabras clave
Acoso escolar LGTBIQfóbico
Ciberacoso LGTBIQfóbico
Victimización en el trabajo
Depresión
Ansiedad
Estrés
LGTBIQphobic bullying
LGTBIQphobic cyberbullying
Workplace victimization
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Ciberacoso LGTBIQfóbico
Victimización en el trabajo
Depresión
Ansiedad
Estrés
LGTBIQphobic bullying
LGTBIQphobic cyberbullying
Workplace victimization
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Descripción
Materias
Cita
Larrucea Iruretagoyena, M., & Orue Sola, I. (2021). El apoyo social como moderador de la relación entre victimización y sintomatología interiorizada en personas del colectivo LGTBIQ+. Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, 29(3), 763-780. https://doi.org/10.51668/BP.8321314S