IIoT protocols for Edge/Fog and Cloud computing in industrial AI: a high frequency perspective

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dc.contributor.authorFernández de Barrena Sarasola, Telmo
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Gangoiti, Ander
dc.contributor.authorFerrando, Juan Luis
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-26T10:23:43Z
dc.date.available2025-02-26T10:23:43Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-02-26T10:23:42Z
dc.description.abstractVarious industrial applications deal with high-frequency data. Traditionally, these systems have analyzed high-frequency data directly on the data source or at the commanding PLC. However, currently, Industry 4.0 technologies support new monitoring scenarios for high-frequency data monitoring where raw data is transmitted in soft-real time to an Edge/Fog or Cloud node for processing, enabling centralized computing. This demands efficient communication protocols capable of handling high-frequency, high-throughput data. This paper focuses on analyzing the performance of key IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) messaging protocols-AMQP, MQTT, KAFKA, ZeroMQ, and OPCUA-to evaluate their suitability, in terms of latency and jitter, for transmitting high-frequency data within these new scenarios. The analysis reveals MQTT, AMQP, and ZeroMQ as top performers in Edge/Fog computing, while ZeroMQ exhibits the lowest latency and jitter in Cloud computing. Finally, a guideline for protocol selection is proposed, aiding industrial enterprises in protocol selection for specific AI use cases.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was partially funded by the Department of Industry of the Basque Government within Elkartek programs (KK-2022/00119 and KK-2023/00038)
dc.identifier.citationDe Barrena Sarasola, T. F., García, A., & Ferrando, J. L. (2024). IIoT Protocols for Edge/Fog and Cloud Computing in Industrial AI: A High Frequency Perspective. International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing, 14(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCAC.342128
dc.identifier.doi10.4018/IJCAC.342128
dc.identifier.eissn2156-1826
dc.identifier.issn2156-1834
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/2381
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIGI Global
dc.subject.otherCloud computing
dc.subject.otherEdge/Fog computing
dc.subject.otherHigh frequency signals
dc.subject.otherIIoT protocols
dc.subject.otherIndustry 4.0
dc.titleIIoT protocols for Edge/Fog and Cloud computing in industrial AI: a high frequency perspectiveen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.endPage30
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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