Don’t use quotients to calculate performance

dc.contributor.authorGómez-Bezares Pascual, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Bezares Pascual, Fernando R.
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-05T15:15:10Z
dc.date.available2026-03-05T15:15:10Z
dc.date.issued2015-07-27
dc.date.updated2026-03-05T15:15:10Z
dc.description.abstractQuotients, ratios, are among the most applied tools for measuring performance of mutual funds and investment portfolios, the Jensen index being an exception to the general rule. In this paper, we show some problems that arise when quotients are applied, closely related to their statistical meaning, which is too often forgotten. We also raise some advantages of the use of linear penalization, introducing a little known methodology for performance measurement. With this purpose, this paper’s approach is comprehensive: we conceptually analyze performance indexes’ geometric and statistical meaning, complementing this with a numerical example and empirical testing that confirm our view. This paper’s main contribution is to demonstrate and empirically test how the use of quotients to measure performance may create problems due to their denominators, which may be solved by applying linear penalization.en
dc.identifier.citationGómez-Bezares, F., & Gómez-Bezares, F. R. (2015). Don’t use quotients to calculate performance. Cogent Economics and Finance, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1065584
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/23322039.2015.1065584
dc.identifier.eissn2332-2039
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/5346
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCogent OA
dc.rights© 2015 The Author(s)
dc.subject.otherPerformance
dc.subject.otherRatio
dc.subject.otherRisk
dc.subject.otherLinear penalization
dc.titleDon’t use quotients to calculate performanceen
dc.typejournal article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleCogent Economics and Finance
oaire.citation.volume3
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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