Adolescentes víctimas de "cyberbullying" prevalencia y características
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2010
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Fundación VECA para el Avance de la Psicología Clínica Conductual
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En este estudio se ha desarrollado un cuestionario para medir la victimización de cyberbullying, CBQ-V, como complemento al “Cuestionario de Cyberbullying” (CBQ; Calvete, Orue, Estévez, Villardón y Padilla, 2009). Se ha estudiado la prevalencia de víctimas de cyberbullying, las diferencias según el sexo y el impacto en el nivel de autoestima, depresión, pensamientos de maltrato y exposición a la violencia. Han participado un total de 1431 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 13 y 17 años. Los resultados indicaron que el CBQ-V tiene unas propiedades psicométricas adecuadas. El 30,1% de los adolescentes han declarado haber sufrido algún tipo de ciberagresión y existe una mayor prevalencia entre las chicas que entre los chicos. Un 22,8% de la muestra comparte la condición de víctimas y agresores, lo que confirma cierto solapamiento entre agresión y victimización. Las víctimas tienen un nivel significativamente menor de autoestima y un nivel mayor de síntomas de depresión, cogniciones de maltrato y exposición a la violencia que los adolescentes que no han sufrido ninguna ciberagresión.
In this study a questionnaire has been developed to measure cyberbullying victimization, the CBQ-V, as a complement of the “Cyberbullying Questionnaire” (CBQ; Calvete, Orue, Estévez, Villardón, & Padilla, 2009). The study assessed the prevalence of cyberbullying victims, gender differences, and the impact of CB on self-esteem, depression, maltreatment cognitions and exposure to violence. 1431 adolescents aged between 13 and 17 participated in the study. The results indicated that the CBQ-V has suitable psychometric properties. 30.1% of the adolescents declared that they had suffered some kind of cyberaggression. The prevalence was higher among girls than among boys. 22.8% of the participants were both victims and bullies, thereby suggesting an overlap between aggression and victimization. The victims show lower self-esteem, and more depressive symptoms, maltreatment cognitions and levels of exposure to violence than those adolescents who have not suffered any cyberaggression.
In this study a questionnaire has been developed to measure cyberbullying victimization, the CBQ-V, as a complement of the “Cyberbullying Questionnaire” (CBQ; Calvete, Orue, Estévez, Villardón, & Padilla, 2009). The study assessed the prevalence of cyberbullying victims, gender differences, and the impact of CB on self-esteem, depression, maltreatment cognitions and exposure to violence. 1431 adolescents aged between 13 and 17 participated in the study. The results indicated that the CBQ-V has suitable psychometric properties. 30.1% of the adolescents declared that they had suffered some kind of cyberaggression. The prevalence was higher among girls than among boys. 22.8% of the participants were both victims and bullies, thereby suggesting an overlap between aggression and victimization. The victims show lower self-esteem, and more depressive symptoms, maltreatment cognitions and levels of exposure to violence than those adolescents who have not suffered any cyberaggression.
Palabras clave
Cyberbullying
Adolescentes
Víctimas
Depresión
Autoestima
Cyberbullying
Adolescents
Victims
Depression
Self-esteem
Adolescentes
Víctimas
Depresión
Autoestima
Cyberbullying
Adolescents
Victims
Depression
Self-esteem
Descripción
Materias
Cita
Estévez Gutiérrez, A., Villardón Gallego, L., Calvete Zumalde, E., Orue Sola, I., & Padilla Paredes, P. (2010). Adolescentes víctimas de «cyberbullying»: prevalencia y características. Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, 18(1), 73-89.