Smart cities survey: technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future

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dc.contributor.authorSánchez Corcuera, Rubén
dc.contributor.authorNúñez Marcos, Adrián
dc.contributor.authorSesma Solance, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorBilbao Jayo, Aritz
dc.contributor.authorMulero, Rubén
dc.contributor.authorZulaika Zurimendi, Unai
dc.contributor.authorAzkune Galparsoro, Gorka
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Aitor
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-30T13:45:16Z
dc.date.available2025-09-30T13:45:16Z
dc.date.issued2019-06-10
dc.date.updated2025-09-30T13:45:16Z
dc.description.abstractThe introduction of the Information and Communication Technologies throughout the last decades has created a trend of providing daily objects with smartness, aiming to make human life more comfortable. The paradigm of Smart Cities arises as a response to the goal of creating the city of the future, where (1) the well-being and rights of their citizens are guaranteed, (2) industry and (3) urban planning is assessed from an environmental and sustainable viewpoint. Smart Cities still face some challenges in their implementation, but gradually more research projects of Smart Cities are funded and executed. Moreover, cities from all around the globe are implementing Smart City features to improve services or the quality of life of their citizens. Through this article, (1) we go through various definitions of Smart Cities in the literature, (2) we review the technologies and methodologies used nowadays, (3) we summarise the different domains of applications where these technologies and methodologies are applied (e.g. health and education), (4) we show the cities that have integrated the Smart City paradigm in their daily functioning and (5) we provide a review of the open research challenges. Finally, we discuss about the future opportunities for Smart Cities and the issues that must be tackled in order to move towards the cities of the future.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work has been supported by the Spanish Government under the FuturAAL-Ego project: RTI2018-101045-A-C22 and by the Basque Government under the Deustek project: IT-1078-16-Den
dc.identifier.citationSánchez-Corcuera, R., Nuñez-Marcos, A., Sesma-Solance, J., Bilbao-Jayo, A., Mulero, R., Zulaika, U., Azkune, G., & Almeida, A. (2019). Smart cities survey: technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/1550147719853984
dc.identifier.eissn1550-1477
dc.identifier.issn1550-1329
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/3793
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSAGE Publications Ltd
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2019
dc.subject.otherSurvey
dc.subject.otherState of the art
dc.subject.otherSmart city
dc.subject.otherDefinitions
dc.subject.otherChallenges
dc.subject.otherBest practices
dc.titleSmart cities survey: technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the futureen
dc.typereview article
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.licenseConditionhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
oaire.versionVoR
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