Los estereotipos como mecanismos de desigualdad y alienación: un análisis desde el derecho antidiscriminatorio
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2023-06-01
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Instituto Internacional de Sociología Jurídica de Oñati = The Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
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Los estereotipos han recibido una atención creciente en el derecho de los derechos humanos en cuanto forma de discriminación. Se ha hecho notar que los estereotipos implican generalizaciones que, en ciertas circunstancias, obscurecen a los sujetos individualmente considerados y, a través de un proceso de heterodesignación, esencializan sus características y comportamiento de un modo constitutivo y regulatorio. Los estereotipos son, por tanto, causa y consecuencia de un proceso de subordinación que fija las identidades y estatus de los grupos desaventajados. El daño discriminatorio de los estereotipos se asocia, por ello, a la negación de la individualidad y complejidad del sujeto, que puede impedir el libre ejercicio de la autonomía y el acceso o la garantía de derechos. Este trabajo examina desde una perspectiva estructural estos procesos de heterodesignación y las dimensiones colectivas del daño, a través del análisis de una sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
Stereotypes have received increasing attention in human rights legal scholarship as a form of discrimination. It has been noted that stereotypes imply generalizations that, in certain circumstances, obscure the subjects individually considered and, through a process of heterodesignation, essentialize their characteristics and behavior in a constitutive and regulatory way. Stereotypes are, therefore, the cause and consequence of a process of subordination that fixes the identities and status of disadvantaged groups. The discriminatory damage of stereotypes is associated, therefore, with the denial of the individuality and complexity of the subject, which can prevent the free exercise of autonomy and the access or guarantee of rights. This work examines these processes of heterodesignation and the collective dimensions of the damage from a structural perspective, through the analysis of a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights.
Stereotypes have received increasing attention in human rights legal scholarship as a form of discrimination. It has been noted that stereotypes imply generalizations that, in certain circumstances, obscure the subjects individually considered and, through a process of heterodesignation, essentialize their characteristics and behavior in a constitutive and regulatory way. Stereotypes are, therefore, the cause and consequence of a process of subordination that fixes the identities and status of disadvantaged groups. The discriminatory damage of stereotypes is associated, therefore, with the denial of the individuality and complexity of the subject, which can prevent the free exercise of autonomy and the access or guarantee of rights. This work examines these processes of heterodesignation and the collective dimensions of the damage from a structural perspective, through the analysis of a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights.
Palabras clave
Estereotipos
Generalizaciones
Heterodesignación
Desigualdad estructural
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH)
Stereotypes
Generalisations
Heterodesignation
Structural inequality
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
Generalizaciones
Heterodesignación
Desigualdad estructural
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH)
Stereotypes
Generalisations
Heterodesignation
Structural inequality
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
Descripción
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Cita
Morondo Taramundi, D. (2023). Los estereotipos como mecanismos de desigualdad y alienación: un análisis desde el derecho antidiscriminatorio. Oñati socio-legal series, 13(3), 710-729. https://doi.org/10.35295/OSLS.IISL/0000-0000-0000-1381