Examinando por Autor "Retegi Uria, Aiur"

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    Aprovechando el mientras tanto de la regeneración urbana de Zorrotzaurre (Bilbao) para explorar retos sociales a través de la educación superior
    (Grupo de Comunicación Loyola, 2024) Fernández Gago, Paula; Martínez Rodríguez, Rodrigo; Retegi Uria, Aiur
    A través del Proyecto T-Factor (Horizonte 2020) se ha buscado la colaboración de los centros de educación superior sitos en Bilbao que imparten formación en diseño para explorar retos sociales, particularmente aquellos asociados a la regeneración de Zorrotzaurre. Mediante la definición de tres pilotos, se solicitó al Grado en Ingeniería en Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de Deusto el desarrollo de un prototipo que contribuyese a que el espacio público de Zorrotzaurre fuera más verde, atractivo y resistente al cambio climático. Para ello, se identificaron dos asignaturas consecutivas en las que se podía dar cabida al proyecto y mediante la aplicación del pensamiento de diseño a través de procesos básicos de diseño se desarrollaron un conjunto de propuestas, que resultaron en una propuesta seleccionada para su fabricación (actualmente en curso) e instalación en Zorrotzaurre (prevista para el 20/11/2023).
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    Climate adaptation in urban space: the need for a transdisciplinary approach
    (Frontiers Media SA, 2025-03-25) Lenzi, Sara; Sádaba Fernández, Juan Antonio; Retegi Uria, Aiur
    Climate change demands innovative and holistic approaches to urban design that address both the tangible and intangible challenges posed by a rapidly evolving environment. This article explores the necessity of a transdisciplinary approach to climate adaptation in urban spaces, emphasizing the integration of architecture, social innovation, more-than-human design, and multisensory analysis. We examine the current approaches and controversies of architectural and urban solutions to climate adaptation. Drawing on the state-of-the-art from key fields, we discuss the potential of Nature-based Solutions, co-creation practices, and multimodal design to create adaptive urban spaces that address the physical, emotional, and social needs of human and more-than-human inhabitants. The article reviews emerging frameworks and case studies, including climate shelters, biodiversity-inclusive design, and the integration of soundscapes and smellscapes, to demonstrate the importance of considering diverse perspectives and stakeholders. By synthesizing these findings, we propose an integrated design framework for climate adaptation that moves beyond traditional architectural approaches by overlapping intangible layers of social awareness, ecological diversity, and cultural sensitivity
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    Design as a tool to address loneliness: anapproach to the elderly through Cultural Probes
    (AIQS, Asociación de Químicos e Ingenieros, 2026) Peñas Gallo, Markel ; Rivera-Pedroza, Julio Cesar; Retegi Uria, Aiur ; Aldape Martin, Eider
    Loneliness among older adults represents a complex and growing challenge, with significant emotional and social repercussions. In this context, the Co-bien project adopts a co-design approach to address this issue through empathy, active listening, and socially meaningful technology. The aim of this study is to develop an adapted engagement protocol that enables the exploration of experiences, needs, and expectations of older adults at risk of experiencing loneliness. Qualitative methods such as Cultural Probes and in-depth interviews were employed within participatory workshops involving older adults from diverse contexts. Preliminary findings suggest that these tools foster self-reflection, build trust, and facilitate access to subjective meanings that are difficult to capture through traditional methods. Preliminary results suggest that combining Cultural Probes and in-depth interviews not only enables access to intimate experiences usually inaccessible to traditional methods, but also increases motivation, trust and participants’ sense of agency-laying the groundwork for co-design processes that are ethically stronger and more operationally robust.
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    A design thinking-informed framework in early STEM education: an exploratory study of cognitive workload in project-based problem formulation
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2026-05-06) Nikulin, Christopher; Pérez, Camilo; Campos, Zócimo; Valdés, Cristián; Madariaga Bravo, Leonardo Andrés ; Retegi Uria, Aiur
    This study examines the implementation of a design thinking-informed framework in early-stage STEM education, focusing on students perceived cognitive workload during project formulation. The proposed framework integrates elements from design thinking and project structuring tools to support early-stage project-based learning. An exploratory case study was conducted with 99 undergraduate students from engineering and management programs. The NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) was used to assess perceived cognitive workload across six dimensions following a structured instructional session. Results indicate that the activity was experienced within a moderate range of cognitive workload, suggesting that the framework can be implemented without introducing excessive cognitive demand. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations among workload dimensions, particularly between temporal demand, mental demand, and frustration. These findings provide initial evidence regarding the feasibility of implementing structured design thinking-informed approaches in early-cycle STEM education. The study provides empirical evidence on perceived cognitive workload during the implementation of a structured framework in early-stage project-based learning.
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    Exploring the application of the FOX model to foster pro-environmental behaviours in smart environments
    (MDPI AG, 2020-08-14) Irizar Arrieta, Ane; Casado Mansilla, Diego; Retegi Uria, Aiur; Laschke, Matthias; López de Ipiña González de Artaza, Diego
    The heterogeneity and dynamism of people make addressing user diversity and its categorisation critical factors, which should be carefully considered when developing pro-environmental strategies and interventions. Nevertheless, the complexities of individuals complicates the creation of modelling and classification systems. The aforementioned issue opens a research opportunity, which should be tackled to improve the development of human-centric systems and processes. Throughout the present piece of research, our objective is to bridge that gap by extracting knowledge and insights relating to how to address user diversity when designing technologies considering sustainable behaviour. For this, we explore the possibilities of the FOX model—an early meta-model to approach the diversity of individuals when addressing pro-environmental behaviour—to classify and understand individuals while taking their heterogeneity into account. After introducing the model, a qualitative survey of eight experts is conducted. From this study, relevant findings are analysed and exposed. Taking into account the gathered knowledge, three user profiles are developed, based on the dimensions proposed by the model. Furthermore, scenarios are created for each profile, presenting three case studies where different application modes of the model are described (personalised interventions, prediction and forecasting, and individual and collective interventions). Finally, the extracted findings are analysed, discussing the main issues related to the development of pro-environmental technologies and systems.
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    Human-centered integration of small wind turbines in urban environments: a semi-systematic review from an industrial design perspective
    (Frontiers Media SA, 2025-05-21) Bereziartua Gonzalez, Leire; Retegi Uria, Aiur; Ukar Arrien, Olatz
    The increasing demand for renewable energy solutions, coupled with the urgent need to mitigate climate change, has positioned urban wind energy, particularly small wind turbines (SWTs), as a viable alternative for cities. This study aims to explore the socio-technical challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of SWTs in urban environments, emphasizing the critical role of design in addressing these challenges. Through a semi-systematic review of existing literature, we analyze the various factors influencing the acceptance and effectiveness of SWTs, including urban aesthetics, noise levels, safety concerns, and the democratization of energy technologies. We propose a comprehensive framework that incorporates human perspectives into the design process, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration among designers, engineers, and social scientists. By engaging citizens as co-creators in the development of SWT solutions, we can better align technological innovations with the needs and values of urban communities. This participatory approach not only enhances the design quality but also fosters trust and acceptance among residents, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable energy transition. The findings of this research provide valuable insights, highlighting the importance of human-centered design in the successful implementation of renewable energy technologies in urban settings. By addressing the complexities of urban wind energy through a holistic lens, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable urban development and the role of community engagement in shaping the future of energy solutions.
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    User perspectives in the design of interactive everyday objects for sustainable behaviour
    (Academic Press, 2020-01-03) Irizar Arrieta, Ane; Casado Mansilla, Diego; Garaizar, Pablo; López de Ipiña González de Artaza, Diego; Retegi Uria, Aiur
    Addressing efficient management of energy has become a central objective due to the scarcity of traditional energy sources and global warming. To cope with this overarching issue, some technological solutions such as Smart Grids, Internet of Things or Demand response are proposed. However, the majority of them overlooks the role of human beings in the equation. Moreover, the very nascent body of research combining human and machine intelligence proposes methods, frameworks, and guidelines which vary depending on the application scenario complicating the selection of gold-standards to ensure seamless cooperation between smart devices and people. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to provide a set of design-hypotheses to devise augmented objects that ally with their users to reduce energy consumption. We expect designers, engineers, makers or even hobbyists in the intersection between technology-enablers (through IoT) and behavioural scientists to benefit from them. To this aim, we describe the results of a long-term study in office-based workplaces, where participants were randomly assigned to different experimental conditions (persuasion, dashboard, and automation) to increase their energy-efficient behaviour. Grounded Theory analysis was applied over qualitative data collected during focus group sessions obtaining five themes around a central category. The resulting themes were linked to design-hypotheses for IoT devices which were then tested through the implementation of a new IoT object also conceived for the workplace.