Examinando por Autor "Petrescu, Oana Mariuca"

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    Ítem
    The European citizens' initiative: a useful instrument for society and for citizens?
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Derecho, 2014) Petrescu, Oana Mariuca
    The necessity to strengthen in a way or another citizen’s involvement in the political life of the European Union (EU) is an old issue, but the first unsuccessful attempt to introduce it in a treaty, as a binding legal instrument, took place in 1992. Since then, the importance of involving the Europeans increased constantly taking into account the political, economical, and social realities of the 1990s and 2000s, which determined the leaders of the Member States of the European Union to fi nd the best “political channels” to stipulate both in the primary and in the secondary European legislation, as a “blank insurance” that this right will be offi cially regulated and promoted at the European level. Therefore, this article will examine, on the one hand the evolution of the European citizenship and enshrining the political rights for the Europeans, and on the other hand will present a brief history of designing this instrument, if the outcome of these political efforts, namely the European Citizens’ Initiative Regulation (ECI), adopted in 2011, represents, after all, a useful or un-useful instrument to be used by the citizens, having also the belief that this supranational instrument will make the citizens more active in using this right of initiative.
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Theoretical approach of the main means of appeals in the European procedural law
    (Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2015-12-04) Petrescu, Oana Mariuca
    Knowledge and understanting the means of appeals lodged before the courts of the European Union, limited only to the points of law, are very important taking into accout the modality to control a judgment delivered by an inferior court exists since ancient times, being governed among others, by the Larin principle: res judicata pro veritate accipitur. In the following we will examine, in general, the judicial control of the judgments and orders delivered by the General Court and by the Civil Service Tribunal, as a specialized tribunal on civil servant issues, but also the sui generis means of appeals and the extraordinary means of reviews of the judgments and orders. We shall mention that all of them are exercised in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the European courts and the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Another aspect to be mentione is that the judjments of the Court of Justice cannot be challenged to another court, as they remain final and irrevocable.