Examinando por Autor "Angulo Garay, Garazi"

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    Level of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in the child and adolescent population in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (6-17 years old): protocol for the Mugikertu Study
    (JMIR Publications Inc., 2022-03) Larrinaga Undabarrena, Arkaitz; Albisua, Neritzel; Río de Frutos, Xabier; Angulo Garay, Garazi; González Santamaría, Xabier; Etxeberria Atxa, Iker; Martínez de Lahidalga Aguirre, Gorka; Ruiz de Azua Larrinaga, Malen; Martínez de Aguirre Betolaza, Aitor; Gorostegi-Anduaga, Ilargi; Maldonado-Martín, Sara; Aldaz Arregui, Juan; Guerra-Balic, Myriam; Bringas, Mikel; Sánchez Isla, José Ramón; Coca Núñez, Aitor
    Background: Physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are increasingly common problems in the general population, which can lead to overweight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and decreased motor and cognitive capacity among children and adolescents. Establishing healthy habits in childhood on the basis of the World Health Organization's 2020 Physical Activity Guidelines is essential for proper physical, motor, and cognitive development. Objective: The primary aim of this study is to describe the level of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and sleep of the child and adolescent population from 6 to 17 years of age in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC). Our secondary aim is to establish a starting point for future research and intervention protocols to improve the existing reality. Methods: This cross-sectional study aims to recruit 1111 children and adolescents, aged 6 to 17 years from the BAC in a representative random sample. Participants will wear the ActiGraph WGT3X-BT triaxial accelerometer for 7 consecutive days in their nondominant wrist, and fill out a habit diary log of PA, mobility, and sleep routine. PA intensities, sedentary behavior, and sleep parameters (total bedtime, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency) will be calculated from raw accelerometer data using SPSS (IBM Corp). Participants will be randomly selected. Results: The results of this study intend to demonstrate significant differences in PA levels in different age and gender groups since the volume of school PA in the BAC decreases as the age of the schoolchildren increases. The total study sample includes 1111 participants. In April 2021, up to 50% of the sample size was reached, which is expected to increase to 100% by April 2022. This sample will allow us to analyze, discuss, compare, and assess the reality of the school population, in a sensitive period of adherence to behavior patterns, using data from the geographical and administrative area of the BAC. This study will provide a realistic insight into PA levels among children and adolescents in the BAC. It will also offer scientific contributions on the positive relationship between PA levels and sleep quality in this population. Conclusions: This study might highlight the need for the promotion of cross-sectional policies so that children and adolescents may increase their levels of PA, thus improving both the school environment and positive healthy behavior.
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    Physical activity levels and sleep in schoolchildren (6–17) with and without school sport
    (MDPI, 2023-01) Larrinaga Undabarrena, Arkaitz; Río de Frutos, Xabier; Sáez Gómez de Cadiñanos, Iker; Angulo Garay, Garazi; Martínez de Aguirre Betolaza, Aitor; Albisua, Neritzel; Martínez de Lahidalga Aguirre, Gorka; Sánchez Isla, José Ramón; García Corada, Natalia; Urbano, Mikel; Guerra-Balic, Myriam; Fernández, Juan Ramón; Coca Núñez, Aitor
    There is strong evidence to support the association between daily physical activity and sleep parameters in children and adolescents. Physical activity and outdoor play are favourably associated with most sleep outcomes in school children. The aim is to find out the levels of physical activity and the quality of sleep in Basque schoolchildren aged between six and seventeen and to analyse the possible differences between those who carry out some kind of physical sports activity and those who do not. The sample consisted of 1082 schoolchildren (50.1% male and 49.9% female). Differences between groups were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test (2 samples) and Kruskal–Wallis one-factor ANOVA (k samples). A total of 723 (66.94%) of the participants said they practiced some physical sports activity. The accelerometers obtained significant differences in all levels of physical activity, as well as in sleep efficiency, with higher levels of physical activity (sedentary p = 0.001; light p = 0.017; moderate p = 0.009; vigorous p = 0.001 and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity p = 0.002) and better sleep efficiency (p = 0.002) in those schoolchildren who perform some type of physical sports activity. A significant difference in time spent in sedentary activities was also observed between primary and secondary school pupils of both sexes and regardless of the degree of physical sports activity completion.
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    Protocol for the SEHNeCa randomised clinical trial assesing supervised exercise for head and neck Cancer patients
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2023-03-24) Rodriguez Arietaleanizbeaskoa, Mario; Mojas Ereño, Egoitz ; Arietaleanizbeaskoa, María Soledad; Grandes Odriozola, Gonzalo ; Rodríguez Sánchez, A.; Urquijo, V.; Hernando Alday, I.; Dublang Irazabal, Maddalen; Angulo Garay, Garazi ; Cacicedo, Jon ; Gil Rey, Erreka ; Gutiérrez Santamaría, Borja
    Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative supervised exercise programme to mitigate the loss of lean body mass, functional capacity and quality of life in people with head and neck cancer, as well as to identify the optimal moment to apply it, before or after radiotherapy treatment, compared with the prescription of a physical activity plan carried out autonomously. Methods: Patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (n = 144), treated with radiotherapy, will be randomly assigned to one of 3 comparison groups: pre-radiotherapy supervised exercise, post-radiotherapy supervised exercise and autonomous exercise, stratifying by human papillomavirus infection and previous surgery. The exercise programme will be carried out in 36 sessions over 12 weeks, combining moderate and high intensity strength and aerobic exercises. The main outcome variable is the change in lean body mass at 6 months measured by bioimpedance, while secondary variables are functional capacity, symptoms, quality of life and adverse effects. Longitudinal generalised mixed models will be used for the analyses of the repeated measurements at 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline. Conclusions: The pilot study supports the feasibility and safety of the project. However, as the programme progressed, attendance at the sessions decreased. Strategies will be necessary for increasing attendance, as well as involving the patient in their recovery and other incentives. Follow-up after treatment to assess acute/late toxicity will enable us to know the response to both the exercise programme and its adherence. Trial registration: NCT04658706 Date and version identifier: March 1, 2023. Version 1.1.
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    What is the role of resistance training in supporting patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy treatment?: a systematic review
    (Springer, 2025-02) Mojas Ereño, Egoitz; Angulo Garay, Garazi; Coca Núñez, Aitor; Castañeda Babarro, Arkaitz; Cacicedo, Jon
    Purpose: The aim of this review was to collect data on physical exercise programs in patients with HNC and to analyze the compliance with the Frecuency, Intensity, Time and Type (FITT) and progressive overload principles. Methods: The search strategy identified 1318 articles through February 2022. After deduplication, title and abstract review, and full-text review, 15 studies met all the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with interventions involving at least 10 patients, and the intervention protocol included, at least, programmed strength exercise. Results: Physical exercise programs were performed only during and after treatment, with durations varying from 6 to 12 weeks. Only 5 studies (33.3%) detailed all the characteristics concerning FITT and progressive overload principles. In addition, 10 trials measured the changes in body composition and physical function. In contrast, 6 studies included nutritional recommendations or follow-up. Conclusion: It has been proven that physical exercise programs may help people with head and neck cancer improve their body composition, strength, and quality of life. To examine the dose/response effects of physical activity more precisely, further information regarding FITT principles and the progression of the load undertaken in the treatments is required. Finally, it is necessary to investigate the optimal time to start a physical exercise program and its impact on survival.